Addiction is a word that is used a lot, especially on television and in the news. But many people do not understand exactly what addiction is. When someone has an addiction, it’s no longer a choice but something they must have. And, when a person does not get what they are addicted to, there could be physical and mental consequences. Over 23 million people in the United States alone struggle with addiction, yet less than 10 percent of these people actually seek treatment.
Many people may not be aware, or understand, that an addiction is a chronic relapsing brain disease that is treatable. The primary symptom of addiction is when a person looses their ability to control their need for a substance, such as drugs or alcohol. The more a person uses drugs and alcohol, the more the brain changes, and the more control is lost. These changes in the brain also cause behavior changes.
There have been many studies done over the years that show proof that addiction is a disease. Brain scans and images have shown that an addiction severely alters the areas of the brain that is responsible for behavior control, decision-making, learning, and memory. These studies and brain images help to explain why an addict often has compulsive and destructive behaviors.
A person that is addicted to alcohol or drugs can not control their need for the substance, even when it is affecting their health, or is causing legal or social problems. The drugs change the addict’s brain functions so that when they go without, they feel the equivalent to starvation. The brain is sending signals that it is important for the person’s survival to take the drug.
A person does not become addicted overnight. It is a gradual process that takes place over a series of steps from experimentation to occasional use to the loss of control of use. As time goes by, the addiction will get worse and the ability to treat will get harder. Heath issues will also appear, such as organ disease.










